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court, has for the time being the care of the child or young person. This may include people
               who may not have parental responsibility for the child or young person as defined in the
               Children Act 1989, such as stepparents.
               403
               167,
               Simon Cordell’s Skeleton Argument (2) Pdf
               Children and young people
               child attends school regularly, avoids certain places, or is home by a certain time at night).
               The parent or guardian is required to attend a counselling or guidance programme for up to
               three months. This element is compulsory and must be imposed in all cases when an order is
               made (except where the parent or guardian has previously received a parenting order - section
               8(5)). Programmes can cover setting and enforcing consistent standards of behaviour and
               responding more effectively to unreasonable adolescent demands.
               The court needs to consider an oral or written report before making a parenting order, unless
               the child or young person has reached the age of 16.T0 avoid unnecessary adjournments,
               such a report should be available early in the court process.
               A ‘responsible officer’, who will generally be from the local YOT, social services, probation
               service or local education authority, supervises delivery of the parenting order.
               The officer will have responsibility for, among other things, arranging the provision of
               counselling or guidance sessions and ensuring that the parent complies with any other
               requirements which the court may impose.
               If the parent does not comply with the order, the responsible officer can refer the matter to the
               police for investigation. Such action is generally expected only where noncompliance is
               sufficiently serious to warrant possible prosecution - the responsible officer is expected to
               work with the parent to improve compliance. But if prosecuted and convicted for non-
               compliance, the parent can be fined up to Jo 1,000 (level 3 on the standard scale).
               Individual support orders
               Section 1AA of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998, which was inserted by section 322 of the
               Criminal Justice Act 2003, provides for the making of ISOs, which have been available since
               May 2004.They are civil orders and can be attached to ASBOs made against young people
               aged between 10 and 17 years old. They impose positive requirements on the young person
               and are designed to tackle the underlying causes of their anti-social behaviour.
               ISOs are available for stand-alone ASBOs made in the magistrates’ courts only. Where a
               magistrates’ court makes an ASBO against a young person, it must also make an ISO if it
               considers that an ISO would help to prevent further anti-social behaviour. ISOs are not
               available for orders on conviction, where it is expected that sentencing will address the
               underlying causes of the offence.
               ISOs can last up to six months and require a young person to comply with such requirements
               as may be specified in the order and any directions given by the responsible officer to that
               end. Such requirements must be those which the court considers desirable in the interests of
               preventing repetition of the anti-social behaviour and may include requirements to participate
               in certain activities, to report to a specified person at specified times or to comply with
               educational arrangements, but in no case should they require attendance on more than two
               days a week. An example would be support sessions tailored to the individual’s needs and
               designed to address the causes of the behaviour that led to the ASBO being made, such as
               counselling for substance misuse or an anger management programme. The ISO may name
               specific activities the individual must participate in and can also specify dates and places
               where attendance is required.
               ISO application process
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