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The Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) guidance titled 'When to refuse to confirm or
               deny information is held' states:
               'In certain circumstances, even confirming or denying that requested information is held can
               reveal information...
               It can be important to use a neither confirm nor deny response consistently, every time a
               certain type of information is requested, regardless of whether the information is actually
               held or not...
               Within the ICO guidance there is a specific police example:
               '...a police force may hold information regarding particular properties they have under
               surveillance - it is likely that if a request were made for information about the surveillance of
               a certain property, this information would be exempt under section 30 (investigations and
               proceedings conducted by public authorities)...
               Furthermore, this would apply even if information was requested about a property not under
               surveillance. If a police force only upheld its duty to confirm or deny where it was not
               keeping properties under surveillance, an applicant could reasonably assume that where the
               police force refused to confirm or deny, the property named in the request was under
               surveillance.'
               A public authority could therefore refuse to confirm or deny whether it holds information
               about a property under surveillance...
               This should not be taken as necessarily indicating that any information that would meet your
               request exists or does not exist.
               COMPLAINT RIGHTS
               If you are dissatisfied with this response, please read the attached paper entitled Complaint
               Rights which explains how to make a complaint.
               Should you have any further enquiries concerning this matter, please contact me by email
               quoting the reference number above.
               Yours sincerely
               410,
               Catherine Carrington Information Manager Freedom of Information Rights Unit (IRU)
               Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)
               PO Box 57192 London SW6 1SF
               LEGAL ANNEX
               Section 17(1) & (4) of the Act provides:
               Refusal of request
               (1) A public authority which, in relation to any request for information, is to any extent
               relying on a claim that any provision of Part II relating to the duty to confirm or deny is
               relevant to the request or on a claim that information is exempt information must, within the
               time for complying with section 1(1), give the applicant a notice which-
               states that fact,
               specifies the exemption in question, and
               states (if that would not otherwise be apparent) why the exemption applies.
               A public authority is not obliged to make a statement under subsection (1)(c) or (3) if, or to
               the extent that, the statement would involve the disclosure of information which would itself
               be exempt information
               Section 31(1)(a)(b) & (3) of the Act provides:
               Law enforcement
               (1) Information which is not exempt information by virtue of section 30 is exempt
               information if its disclosure under this Act would, or would be likely to, prejudice.
               the prevention or detection of crime,
               the apprehension or prosecution of offenders
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